The Indian government recently introduced the Bhartiya Vayuyan Vidheyak Bill 2024 in the Lok Sabha, aiming to modernise the country’s aviation sector.
This bill aims to replace the Aircraft Act of 1934, which has long governed aviation in India.
The proposed bill seeks to modernise and simplify civil aviation regulations, addressing ambiguities in the existing Act. It aims to ensure that civil aviation rules are consistent with International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) guidelines, enhancing ease of doing business and supporting the growth of India’s aviation sector.
Here are ten key aspects of this comprehensive new legislation:
1. Comprehensive Aviation Security Framework
The bill introduces a detailed framework for aviation security. This includes measures for passenger screening, baggage inspection, and airport security protocols, aiming to bolster safety across all aspects of air travel.
2. Independent Aircraft Accidents Investigation Bureau
An independent agency, the Aircraft Accidents Investigation Bureau, will be established to conduct thorough investigations into aviation accidents and incidents. This aims to promote transparency and accountability within the industry.
3. Modernised Legislative Framework
The bill will repeal the Aircraft Act of 1934. However, existing regulations, rules, and orders will remain effective unless they conflict with the new Act, ensuring a smooth transition to the new regulatory framework.
4. Emergency Powers for Central Government
The central government will be granted emergency powers to address critical aviation situations swiftly. This provision ensures that decisive actions can be taken to protect public safety during emergencies.
5. Enhanced Powers for DGCA
The Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) will become the primary regulatory authority in the Indian aviation sector. Its jurisdiction will expand to cover aircraft design, manufacturing, maintenance, operations, and airworthiness.
6. Penalties and Enforcement Provisions
By specifying penalties for violations and empowering authorities to enforce regulations, the bill aims to deter noncompliance and uphold high industry standards. This is crucial for maintaining the integrity and safety of the aviation sector.
7. Compensation and Appeals Mechanisms
The bill provides a framework for compensating individuals affected by government actions. It also establishes avenues for appeal against regulatory decisions, ensuring fairness and redressal mechanisms for affected parties.
8. Introduction of Radio Telephone Operator Certificates
The bill includes provisions for issuing Radio Telephone Operator (Restricted) Certificates and Licenses. This aligns with international telecommunication standards and ensures that individuals operating and maintaining aircraft radios are adequately certified.
9. Expanded Scope for Aircraft Design, Manufacture, and Maintenance
The new bill covers the entire lifecycle of aircraft, from design and manufacture to maintenance. This comprehensive approach ensures stringent regulation and oversight across all stages of aircraft development and operation.
10. Establishment of the Bureau of Civil Aviation Security
A new body, the Bureau of Civil Aviation Security (BCAS), will be created to focus exclusively on aviation security matters. This will enhance the nation’s preparedness and response to security threats in aviation.
This bill represents a significant step towards modernising India’s aviation sector. By aligning with global standards, the new legislation sets the stage for India to become a leading player in the global aviation market.