New Delhi, Oct 26: Situated near Indo-Myanmar border, two far flung villages in the Northeast are now getting regular water supply under Jal Jeevan Mission.
Once totally insurgent infested, Khangbarol and Khengjoy in Manipur, are now being equipped with tap water systems, a significant development in the remote corner of the country.
Khangbarol in Khengjoy sub division is situated 69 km away from the headquarters of the aspirational district Chandel in Manipur. The village is at a distance of about 30 km from the Indo-Myanmar border. There are 82 households in the village, the water supply system of which has been designed keeping in mind the projected population of about 1,000 till 2041.
With an estimated cost of Rs 60 lakh, this gravity-based water supply system has ensured tap water connection to all 82 households with a present population of about 450. There is a perennial source of water from “Khangbarollok” located at a distance of 6 km from the treatment site. As the source is located at a higher elevation than the treatment site, a gravity based water supply scheme was taken up.
Khengjoy, another village in the district, is situated 60 km away from district headquarters. The village is about 20 km from the Indo-Myanmar border. The newly inaugurated water supply system caters to the water needs of 73 families by providing tap water connection.
Manipur Chief Minister N Biren Singh has inaugurated two water supply projects for two villages under Jal Jeevan Mission.
Now, the operation and maintenance of the scheme is with the Village Water & Sanitation Committee as envisaged under the Jal Jeevan Mission to ensure regular and long-term supply of potable water in rural areas.
Accessibility remained the biggest challenge in implementation of the water supply schemes in the hilly areas as the region is inaccessible during the monsoon season. Transportation of material is only possible during a particular time.
Also all materials were transported either from Imphal/ Pallel town. Communication is the next biggest challenge as the area has poor network coverage, so in most cases dedicated man-power is mobilized in the area adding constraint to the already limited manpower.
In spite of Covid-19 pandemic, the officials of the Public Health Engineering Department had worked hard to ensure tap water reached every rural home in these far-flung villages.
A mid-term review of implementation of JJM in Manipur was held recently, wherein Manipur State officials presented the progress to the National Jal Jeevan Mission team.
In order to assess the progress of implementation of the mission in States/ UTs, a mid-year review is underway through video conferencing, wherein all States and UTs are presenting the status of tap water connection to rural homes as well as the institutional mechanisms in place for universal coverage. Manipur has around 4.5 lakh households, but only 30,379 households have tap water connections. During 2020-21, the State aims to provide 2 lakhs functional household tap connection. During the current year, the State is planning for 100% coverage of 1 district and 15 blocks and 1,275 villages. State has planned for 100% provision of household tap connections by 2023 under the Jal Jeevan Mission.
In 2020-21, an amount of Rs 131.80 Crore was allocated to the State of Manipur, out of which Rs 32.95 Crore was released to the State. State is eligible for additional allocation based on physical and financial performance.
Since Manipur has been allocated Rs 177 Crores under 15th Finance Commission Grants and 50% of it is to be used for water supply and sanitation, the State has to plan for utilizing this fund for rural water supply, grey-water management and most importantly for ensuring long-term operation and maintenance of water supply schemes.